What is 'Copyright' and Copyright Registration?
A copyright is a valid right not to imitate someone’s work. A copyright offers the owner of the element an exclusive right over his work. Creators of 'literary', 'dramatic', 'musical' and 'artistic' works and 'producers' of cinematograph films and music voice recordings can obtain rights over their original work by obtaining copyright license on their efforts and works. Copyright prevents unapproved use of the original work and thus prevents and rewards creativity. A bundle of rights is given to the creators of giving rights of reproduction, communication to the public, adaptation, and translation of the work. Copyrights are guarded by “THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957” though there have numerous amendments to the act.
Copyright is distinct from a patent. While in a patent, ideas are protected, copyright shields the expression and not the designs. Hence, while there can be more than one idea, a copyright ensures that the outcome from such approach isn’t copied unless authorised. The duration of copyright in India is 60 years. Copyright can be taken for the following actions:
- Music
- Books
- Manuscripts
- Films
- Fashion Designs
- Training Manuals
- Software
- Literary Work
- Performance
- Paintings
The Registrar of Copyrights is divided into six categories:
Part A. Literary works other than computer Programs
Part B. Musical Works
Part C. Artistic Works
Part D. Cinematography Films
Part E. Sound Recording
Part F. Computer Programs, tables & Compilations
Factors to consider before you entrust
- Copyright protects the original work of the creators from being replicated by others without authorisation.
- Only creators and authorised individuals can replicate the original work with no fear of copyright laws.
- Original works in a tangible form can be protected under copyright laws.
- It is not necessary to get copyright protection but always desirable to do so because it will give the master a certain set of minimum rights over his work and the assurance that no one will be able to copy his work for a minimum period of time. This happiness will always motivate the owner to do more work and create more items.
- Copyright automatically becomes effective as soon as a work is created. There isn’t any formality to be completed for claiming copyright.
- Unpublished work can also be registered for copyright, but for registering un-publishing work, a copy of the manuscript is also required to be sent with the application.
What are the fee structures for Copyright Registration?
For an application for OBLIGATORY LICENSE: | Fee |
For a license to republish a ‘Literary’, ‘Dramatic’, ‘Musical’ or ‘Artistic’ work (Sections 31, 31A,31B* and 32A) | Rs. 5,000/- per work |
For a license to interconnect any work to the public by Broadcast(Section 31(1)(b)) | Rs. 40,000/- per applicant/per station |
For a license to republish a Cinematograph Film (Section 31) | Rs. 15,000/- per work |
For a license to republish a sound recording (Section 31) | Rs. 10,000/- per work |
For a license to perform any work in public (Section 31) | Rs. 5,000/- per work |
For a license to publish or communicate to the public the work or translation (Section 31A) | Rs. 5,000/- per work |
For a license to publish any work in any format useful for a person with disability (Section 31 B) | Rs. 2,000/- per work |
For an application for a license to produce and publish a translation of a Literary or Dramatic work in any Language (Section 32 & 32-A ) | Rs. 5,000/- per work |
For an application for registration or copyright in a: | |
(a)Literary, Dramatic, Musical or Artistic work | Rs. 500/- per work |
(b)Provided that in respect of a Literary or Artistic work which is used or is capable of being used in relation to any goods (Section 45) | Rs. 2,000/- per work |
For an application for change in particulars of copyright entered in the Register of Copyrights in respect of a: | |
(a)Literary, Dramatic, Musical or Artistic work | Rs. 200/- per work |
(b)Provided that in respect of a literary or Artistic work which is used or is capable of being used in relation to any goods (Section 45) | Rs. 1,000/- per work |
For an application for registration of Copyright in a Cinematograph Film (Section 45) | Rs. 5,000/- per work |
For an application for registration of change in particulars of copyright entered in the Register of Copyrights in respect of Cinematograph film (Section 45) | Rs. 2,000/- per work |
For an application for registration of copyright in a Sound Recording (Section 45) | Rs. 2,000/- per work |
For an application for registration of changes in particulars of copyright entered in the Register of Copyrights in respect of Sound Recording (Section 45) | Rs. 1,000/- per work |
For taking extracts from the indexes (Section 47) | Rs. 500/- per work |
For taking extracts from the Register of Copyrights (Section 47). | Rs. 500/- per work |
For a certified copy of an extract from the Register of Copyrights of the indexes (Section 47) | Rs. 500/- per copy |
For a certified copy of any other public document in the custody of the Register of Copyright or Secretary of the Copyright Board | Rs. 500/- per Copy |
For an application for prevention of importation of infringing copies (Section 53) per place of entry | Rs. 1,200/- per work |
Benefits of Copyright Registration
Copyright protection gives a prima facie evidence in case if the litigation arises. The proof is necessary to attest to anything in the court of law; consequently, copyright registration is beneficial for creators.
- Protection Extended Even Later the Creators Death
Copyright’s assurance is not restricted up to the initial creators’ life span; its efficacy is longer than any other intelligent property. It is secured for the authors’ lifespan and 60 years after his/her death.
When the registration of copyright is done, an authoritative public record is created that helps the imaginative creator to prove his ownership over the related copyright.
- For Listing a Case for Invasion or Infringement
An individual cannot sue for copyright violation unless he/she has recorded copyright. Certification gives the copyright holder the official right to file for infringement and demand for damages.
Copyright registration provides exclusive rights to the creator of creative work. The author enjoys these rights over:
- reproduction,
- distribution,
- adaptation,
- dissemination,
- and translation.
Copyright registration generates goodwill in the market, which works as a record of ownership and further can be used for the purpose of selling.
- Copyright Functions as an Asset
After the Copyright Registration then it is considered as the intellectual property of the Owner. That is to tell; it works as indefinite assets hence can be further applied to gain monetary benefits.
Inclusivity of Owner's Right
The rights beneath copyright law are divided into two main sets of rights:
Economic Rights:
This right enables the owner to sell, sell on hire, or make examples of the work.
- The right to publish the work to the public
The copyright owner has the right to make the work convenient to the public, i.e. either exhibition, perform or distribute the work.
- The right to modify and translate the work
The owner can renew the work and reprint it in different forms or over a different medium.
- Right to demand damages upon infringement
The owner has the power to prevent any individual from using the product without authorization.
Moral Rights:
The author has to prevent others from claiming any power over the copyright. The owner can decide and make arrangements for the work, whom to give rights under an assignment or licensing.
This is the right owner to prevent any damage or unauthorized alterations to work. And bar anything that can put the honour and reputation of the owner at risk.
Importance of Copyright Registration in today’s contentious Era
Initiating a string of not so recommended does not make a difference at all on the off chance that one has sought after on original thought. Actually, creating a misleading or counterfeited craftsmanship won’t give the kind of happiness what an initial attempt can.
Each ingenious inventor, artisan or a specialist is enthusiastic about preserving the uniqueness and originality of his innovation. On the off chance that you gladly have an oeuvre of your innovative works, for example, literary original copies, music compositions, playback records, 3D outlines, a PC program or a thesis, you may be troubled of societal risks, for example, bootlegging or adjustment of your work without your assent. As to cover every single such danger, the Indian Government has detailed different laws for the security of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Government checks the rupture of copyright through the Indian Copyright Act-1957.